Marion 
        was further radicalized by her time at the University of Vienna, in Berlin 
        (Post Wolcott Chronology). Being in Europe, and particularly in Austria, 
        to witness the rise of Nazi fascism had a profound impact on Marion's 
        political sensibilities. Although she was never "a 'joiner,' nor was she 
        ever particularly attracted to the more extreme ends of the political 
        spectrum," (Hurley 13) the extreme environment of pre-WWII Europe did 
        stimulate reformist tendencies in her: 
       
         
          ...out 
            in the countryside, I'd seen swastikas burned in the front yards of 
            peasants, crosses torched in grainfields. Again, it was just so terrifying 
            to me. It's true I attended some meetings of extreme left-wing student 
            groups. I suppose they were Communist in nature. I think it was a 
            perfectly legitimate idealism. I suppose it was my urge, the urge 
            of any of us, to try and discover alternative political systems. The 
            world seemed in economic ruin and here was this very real possibility 
            of global war. I remember at night lying awake and listening to bombing 
            out in the Floridsdorf district of the city. Eventually they closed 
            the university- it was the so-called February Revolution- and then 
            some months later Chancellor Dollfuss was assassinated and then I 
            and most of the other Americans had to go home. Everything just seemed 
            so heightened in that period. (Hendrickson 35) 
        
      
      As she matured 
        personally and politically, a synthesis was taking place within her between 
        her sense of the injustices she had witnessed at home and the vision of 
        fascist horror before her in Europe. Certainly, as this perspective on 
        the world fell increasingly into place, she had to reconcile it with her 
        own long-standing sense of purpose. Looking back on the effect of her 
        time in Austria, and particularly her experience seeing Hitler speak at 
        a rally a few months prior to assuming the Chancellorship of the country, 
        she said: 
       
        I suppose 
          this is why Nazism was so real to me. That experience, and what I saw 
          when I got to Austria, made me very antifascist, as well as against 
          all forms of racial intolerance for the rest of my life. So I'd say 
          first it was my mother, the crusading social worker, all her personal 
          pain, that helped shape my leftist-liberal views. And then witnessing 
          Hitler's rise to power. Those two experiences were profound for me. 
          (Hendrickson 32) 
       
      
         
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        Juliet Gorman, May 2001  
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